Short pest overview:

This insect is considered to be one of the most destructive fruit pests in the world. Among fruit fly species, Ceratitis capitata has the largest variety of host-fruits, including over 200 different types of fruits and vegetables. These fruits include but are not limited to akee, star apple, oranges, grapefruit, guava, mango, plum, and pears. 

Geographic Distribution:

This pest has a widespread distribution, being found on six continents (Europe, Asia, Africa, North and South America, Australia, and Islands in the Pacific).

Life Cycle:

The eggs of Ceratitis capitata are laid below the skin of the host fruit. They hatch within 2-4 days (up to 16-18 days in cool weather) and the larvae feed for another 6-11 days (at 13°C – 28°C). Pupariation is in the soil under the host plant, the adults emerge after 6-11 days (24°C – 26°C). 
After adult emergence, ovarian development at 25°C takes 5 days. Ceratitis capitata completes up to 15 generations in warm countries and 2 generations in temperate climate.